[金寶] Board approves the Company's consolidated financial statements for the second quarter of 115
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
金寶's board approved its consolidated financial statements for the second quarter on August 14, 115. Revenue and net income continued to grow, indicating a sound financial structure and a positive outlook for investors.
[台汽電] Invited to attend an online investor conference hosted by CTBC Securities
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
台汽電 will attend an online investor conference hosted by CTBC Securities on August 21, 115, to discuss its financial and operational performance in the second quarter. This is a routine financial disclosure with informational value for investors.
[華票] Announces that the board meeting to review the Company's financial statements for the second quarter of ROC year 115 is scheduled for August 25, 115
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
華票 announced that its board will meet on August 25, 115, to review the financial statements for the second quarter of 115. This is a routine corporate financial announcement.
[統新] Announces that the Company's chairman has set the ex-dividend record date
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
統新 (6426) announced information on its ex-dividend record date. The ex-dividend trading date is September 2, the record date is September 8, and the total cash dividend exceeds NT$19.25 million. Payment is scheduled for September 24.
[裕慶-KY] Announces revisions to certain content in the Company's 2025 annual shareholders' meeting report
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
裕慶-KY revised content in its 2025 annual shareholders' meeting report. The revisions cover various information, including corporate governance, compensation and information security, and have been updated and uploaded to the Market Observation Post System.
[慶豐富] Announces revisions to certain content in the Company's 114 annual shareholders' meeting report
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
慶豐富實業 revised certain content in its 114 annual shareholders' meeting report at the direction of the Taiwan Stock Exchange and re-uploaded it. The move demonstrates compliance with regulatory requirements and a commitment to information transparency.
[盛餘] Announces corrections to the accountant's review report in the Company's consolidated financial statements for the second quarter of 115 (including iXBRL)
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
盛餘 (2029) announced corrections to the accountant's review report in its consolidated financial statements for the second quarter of 115. The company has re-uploaded the corrected information to the Market Observation Post System.
[群創] Announces changes to members of the Company's compensation committee and corporate governance and nomination committee
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
群創光電 announced personnel changes to its functional committees, with adjustments to members of the compensation committee and the corporate governance and nomination committee.
群創 released its financial report for the second quarter of 2026, posting after-tax net income of NT$4.65 billion for the quarter and marking four consecutive profitable quarters, demonstrating steady resilience.
[聯電] Announces the conversion price and premium rate for the Company's domestic second unsecured convertible bonds
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
聯電 announced that the conversion price for its domestic second unsecured convertible bonds is NT$130.7 per share. The price was set in accordance with the issuance and conversion terms.
[三商] Share exchange between 三商美邦人壽保險 (股)公司, an equity-method investee of subsidiary 三商食品 (股)公司
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
三商 subsidiary 三商食品 announced a share exchange with 玉山金控, under which it will convert its holdings of 三商美邦人壽 shares into shares of 玉山金控 to optimize its investment structure.
[三商] Share exchange between 三商美邦人壽保險 (股)公司, an equity-method investee of subsidiary 三商行 (股)公司, and 玉山金融控股 (股)公司
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
三商行 announced a share exchange between subsidiary 三商美邦人壽 and 玉山金控 to optimize its investment structure. Each common share of 三商壽 will be exchanged for 0.2596 shares of 玉山金控, with the record date set for September 1, 115.
[三商] Amends announcement on the disposal of all shares held in 三商人壽 through a share exchange and the acquisition of newly issued common shares of 玉山金控
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
三商 amended its share exchange arrangement with 玉山金控. It will exchange its holdings of 三商人壽 shares for common shares of 玉山金控, with completion expected on September 1, 115.
[大研生醫*] Announces adjustment to the cash dividend payout ratio for cash dividends from retained earnings and capital surplus
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
大研生醫 adjusted its Q1 cash dividend payout ratio due to the impact of treasury shares. A change in the number of shares outstanding raised the dividend per share from NT$0.1159466 to NT$0.11658854, with the total amount unchanged.
[大研生醫*] Announces matters related to the ex-dividend record date for the Company's cash dividend for the first quarter of 115
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
大研生醫 announced details of the ex-dividend date for its cash dividend for the first quarter of 115. The dividend is NT$0.11658854 per share, and the ex-dividend trading date is September 3.
[國票金] Announces that subsidiary 國票期貨 (股)公司's board has resolved to issue common shares in a cash capital increase
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
國票金 subsidiary 國票期貨 resolved to carry out a cash capital increase, issuing 22.5 million new shares to strengthen working capital, at an issue price of NT$13.34.
[國票金] Announces matters related to the board's adjustment of the stock dividend allocation ratio at subsidiary 國票期貨 (股)公司
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
國票金 (2889), through its subsidiary 國票期貨, announced that it has adjusted the stock dividend allocation ratio to NT$0.55733042 per share following a change in the number of shares due to a cash capital increase.
[三商] Announces that the board has resolved to set the ex-dividend record date for a cash distribution from capital surplus
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
三商 (2905) announced that its board has resolved to distribute a cash dividend from capital surplus of NT$0.3 per share, with payment scheduled for September 22, 115.
[三商] Announces that the board has approved the consolidated financial statements for the second quarter of 115
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
三商 announced its consolidated financial statements for the second quarter of 115. Revenue for the first half totaled NT$92.757 billion, and earnings per share were NT$1.93.
[國票金] Announces the date, venue and main agenda of the first extraordinary shareholders' meeting of 115 of subsidiary 國票期貨 (股)公司
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
國票金 announced through its subsidiary 國票期貨 that an extraordinary shareholders' meeting will be held on September 15, 115. The main agenda is a discussion of proposed amendments to the company's articles of incorporation.
[聚亨] Announces updates to certain content in the Company's 114 annual shareholders' meeting report
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
聚亨企業 announced revisions to certain content in its 114 annual shareholders' meeting report. The revisions affect multiple pages in the Chinese and English versions, and the updates to the Market Observation Post System have been completed.
[基米-創] Invited to attend an investment forum hosted by 華南永昌證券
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
基米-創 was invited to participate in a corporate forum hosted by 華南永昌證券 and will hold an investor conference on August 21, 115, to discuss recent financial and operational performance.
[大量] Announces matters related to 大量股份有限公司's domestic second unsecured convertible bonds (abbreviation: 大量二; code: 31672), including the issuer's exercise of its bond redemption right and the termination of over-the-counter trading on October 01, 115.
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
大量科技 announced that it will exercise the redemption right for its second domestic unsecured convertible corporate bond (大量二). The redemption price is 100% of par value. The acceptance period runs through the end of 115年9月, and over-the-counter trading will cease on 115年10月1日.
緯穎 announced the purchase of machinery and equipment from Panasonic Industrial Devices Sales for approximately NT$1.07 billion to meet operational needs.
【緯穎】Announcement, on behalf of subsidiary Wiwynn Mexico, S.A. de C.V., of leasehold improvements
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
緯穎科技 announced that its Mexican subsidiary will carry out leasehold improvements worth approximately US$32.43 million. The project aims to expand operating facilities in Ciudad Juárez, Mexico, to support local business needs.
Companies mentioned:Wiwynn Mexico, S.A. de C.V.、SERVICIOS MECANICOS DE CONSTRUCCION JUAREZ, S.A DE C.V
【偉詮電】Announcement on repayment of principal at maturity and termination of over-the-counter trading for the company's first domestic unsecured convertible corporate bond
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
Weltrend announced cash redemption and delisting because its first domestically issued unsecured convertible bonds will mature on September 11, 2026. This is important information for investors.
【澤米】Announcement in accordance with Article 25, Paragraph 1, Subparagraph 3 of the Regulations Governing the Loaning of Funds and Making of Endorsements/Guarantees by Public Companies
【澤米】Announcement in accordance with Article 22, Paragraph 1, Subparagraphs 2 and 3 of the Regulations Governing the Loaning of Funds and Making of Endorsements/Guarantees by Public Companies
【興農】The Company was invited to participate in an investor conference hosted by 國票綜合證券 to discuss its operating overview, financial affairs and business-related information for the second quarter of 115.
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
興農(1712) will attend an investor conference hosted by 國票證券 on 115/08/19 to discuss its second-quarter financial and business results.
【尖點】Announcement of the appointment of a new accountant in line with the accounting firm's internal rotation
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
尖點 announced the replacement of its auditing accountant in line with an internal rotation at the accounting firm. The change was approved by the board.
【大量】The company was invited to participate in the Nomura Asia Tech Tour
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
大量 announced that it will participate in the Asia technology tour and investor briefing organized by Nomura Securities to discuss its operating conditions with investors. The move reflects its continued efforts to strengthen international investor relations.
【尖點】Announcement of the board resolution to issue the company's third domestic unsecured convertible corporate bonds
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
尖點科技 announced that its board has resolved to issue its third domestic unsecured convertible corporate bond, with a cap of NT$480 million. The proceeds will be used to build facilities and purchase equipment.
【世芯-KY】The company's board approved the consolidated financial report for the second quarter of ROC year 115
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
世芯-KY released its consolidated financial report for the second quarter of 115年, reporting steady first-half earnings and earnings per share of NT$37.57.
【聯陽】Announcement of the completion of cancellation of the company's restricted stock awards for employees
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
聯陽(3014) completed a capital reduction through the cancellation of restricted stock awards on 115年8月14日, cancelling 25,000 common shares. Paid-in capital after the change is NT$1.659 billion.
【中工】Announcement, on behalf of subsidiary 喜滿客國際商務管理顧問股份有限公司, of the disposal of a related party's right-of-use asset (early termination of a lease agreement)
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
中工's subsidiary is terminating a lease agreement with a related party early as part of its operating plan. The transaction involves the early termination of a right-of-use asset and is expected to have a limited impact on operations.
[晶技] Announcement of the Company's unaudited earnings for 115年7月
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
台灣晶技 announced its self-reported operating results for July 115年, with revenue and profit both showing significant year-over-year growth. Monthly pretax earnings per share reached NT$0.86.
[新紡] Announcement that the Company's board approved the consolidated financial report for the second quarter of 115年
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
Shinkong Textile announced its consolidated financial report for the second quarter of 2026. Net income for the first half was NT$3.351594 billion, and EPS was NT$11.20.
[海光] Announcement of revisions to certain sections of the Company's 114年度 shareholders' meeting annual report
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
海光 announced amendments to certain sections of its annual report for fiscal year 114年. The revisions were made in accordance with instructions from 臺灣證券交易所, and the report has been re-uploaded.
【Chunghwa Telecom】Announcement on behalf of subsidiary 宏華國際 Co., Ltd. regarding its acquisition of a right-of-use asset from 中華電信 Co., Ltd.
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
中華電信 subsidiary 宏華國際 has acquired the right to use office space in Banqiao from its parent company. The total contract amount is approximately NT$10.32 million, the lease term is 5 years, and the space will be used to support business expansion.
[第一金] Announcement of the Company's and its major subsidiaries' unaudited consolidated earnings for 115年7月
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
First Financial Holding announced its unaudited consolidated earnings for July 2026. After-tax profit for the month reached NT$3.139 billion, while cumulative after-tax earnings totaled NT$20.937 billion. EPS was NT$1.46, indicating stable financial performance. This is important financial reporting information for Taiwan’s financial industry.
[零壹] Company clarification regarding media reports
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
Zero One Technology issued a clarification regarding a revenue forecast reported by 工商時報. The company said the revenue figures in the report were independently estimated by the media and were not official information.
[乙盛-KY] Announcement of the ex-dividend record date set by the Company's chairman (correction to items 13至16)
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
Eson Precision announced arrangements related to the cash dividend ex-dividend record date, including a dividend of NT$2.2 per share, totaling NT$370 million. This reflects the company’s stable profitability.
Taiwan Surface Mounting Technology clarified a forecast in a 《工商時報》 report that full-year revenue would grow 5%–10% year over year, stressing that it was the media’s own estimate and not an official company announcement. The move is intended to protect the accuracy of information and investors’ rights.
【Jui Hwa】The company received a penalty notice from the Changhua County Government Environmental Protection Bureau on August 14, 115, for violating Article 24, Paragraph 2 of the Air Pollution Control Act and was fined. (Supplementary explanation)
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
Jui Hwa was fined NT$960,000 and ordered to suspend operations after operating a chrome electroplating process without an operating permit for a stationary pollution source, in violation of the Air Pollution Control Act. The incident indicates a lapse in environmental compliance, but has no significant impact on operations for now.
[詮欣] Clarification regarding the 115年08月14日 report by 經濟日報
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
Apex International clarified a 經濟日報 report on its 2026 financial forecast. The company stressed that the report was media speculation and that its financial information should be based on announcements on the Market Observation Post System.
[萬企] Announcement of revisions to certain sections of the Company's 114年度 shareholders' meeting annual report
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
Wan Hwa Enterprise (2701) announced amendments to certain content in its 114 annual shareholders’ meeting report, involving several pages of the Chinese-language version. The revised report has been resubmitted to the Market Observation Post System. This is a routine information correction with no significant financial impact.
【鼎炫-KY】 Announces subsidiary 隆揚電子(昆山)股份有限公司's disposal of wealth management deposit products
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
A subsidiary of Dingxuan-KY sold structured deposit products and recorded a profit of 467,000 yen. This was part of its strategy for managing liquid funds and contributed to strengthening its financial health.
【Jui Hwa】The company received a penalty notice from the Changhua County Government Environmental Protection Bureau on August 14, 115, for violating Article 24, Paragraph 2 of the Air Pollution Control Act and was fined.
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
Jui Hwa was fined NT$960,000 and ordered to suspend operations by the Changhua County Government after operating a chrome electroplating process without an operating permit for a stationary pollution source, in violation of the Air Pollution Control Act. The incident highlights deficiencies in its environmental compliance.
【Apex International】Correction to the company’s 115 second-quarter consolidated financial report XBRL filing information—type of modified opinion in the auditor’s report
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
Apex International corrected its filing information for the 115 second-quarter consolidated financial report after finding an error in the selection of the type of opinion in the auditor’s report.
【三晃】Announcement that the company's name will change from “三晃股份有限公司” to “國慶科技股份有限公司”; announcement period: July 1, 115, to Sept. 30, 115.
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
三晃股份有限公司 changed its name to 國慶科技股份有限公司 on June 29, 2026, while its stock code remains 1721. The move reflects a corporate brand strategy adjustment and constitutes a major organizational change.
[沛爾生醫-創] announces that the par value of its shares will change from NT$10 to NT$0.5. Announcement period: Aug. 6, 115, to Nov. 5, 115.
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 臺灣證券交易所
沛爾生醫-創 announced that its share par value will be reduced from NT$10 to NT$0.5. The change has been approved by the Taiwan Stock Exchange and will take effect on September 7, 115. It is intended to improve market liquidity and make trading more convenient for investors.
Original link pending
【Acer Gaming-創】Announcement on behalf of subsidiary Winking Studios Limited that its board approved the unaudited financial statements for the first half of 115
Zhao Lusi and Wu Lei’s Love Like the Galaxy loses! The top 10 CP pairings in Chinese dramas who are even better in their second collaboration: the winners have explosive chemistry, and even their earlier works are winning rave reviews
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 風傳媒
A ranking has been compiled of couples whose chemistry grew even stronger after co-starring for a second time in Chinese dramas. Yu Shuxin and Ding Yuxi took 1st place, while Zhao Lusi and Wu Lei ranked 3rd for Love Like the Galaxy.
Yue Jianyong’s Viewpoint: The statist logic of Zhu Rongji’s reforms—Why did a strong state fail to achieve economic reintegration?
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 風傳媒
Former Premier Zhu Rongji's reforms were carried out using strong statist methods, but ultimately locked China into an economy dependent on globalization. The current policy of prioritizing domestic demand is seen as an effort to correct that.
Hua Junxiong’s Viewpoint: What lies ahead for Iran?
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 風傳媒
After decapitation strikes by the United States and Israel against its leadership, Iran is overhauling state administration under new technocratic leadership. It is separating revolution from governance and reshaping Middle Eastern geopolitics through nationalism and strategic patience.
Hsieh Chin-fang’s Column: Oil industry windfalls and climate disasters
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 風傳媒
As extreme weather rages around the world, the five major oil companies recorded record-high profits in the second quarter. Former President Trump also criticized them for making “too much money,” prompting calls to reconsider climate policy.
Lin Ting-yao’s Column: Beidaihe’s “secret directives” and Lai Ching-te’s imaginary world
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 風傳媒
President Lai Ching-te claimed that the CCP’s Beidaihe meeting issued four secret directives to interfere in Taiwan’s elections, but much of the content was fabricated. It was in fact a campaign strategy by 民進黨 to create an external threat and attack opposition parties.
Chen Chung-shun’s Viewpoint: Computing power is national power—Taiwan’s key transition from computing autonomy to energy self-sufficiency
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 風傳媒
Taiwan needs to move from contract computing services to independent development, combining energy and land policies to achieve AI sovereignty and sustainability. Chen Chung-shun proposes a “source-grid-storage-load integration” strategy, with Taoyuan’s Datan as a pilot site.
William Chan and Joseph Zeng lose! The top 10 most handsome male stars in Chinese tomb-raiding dramas: the winner’s all-black look takes his appeal to a new level, and readers certify him as “perfect casting”
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 風傳媒
A ranking of the “most handsome” actors who played male characters in the Tomb Robbers' Chronicles drama series was released based on ratings from Chinese internet users. Xiao Yuliang's portrayal of Zhang Qiling took 1st place, praised for its overwhelming fidelity to the character.
Yang Congrong’s Viewpoint: AI deepfakes must not become a tool for speech censorship; Taiwan needs clear boundaries for governance
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 風傳媒
AI deepfake technology is being applied in politics, raising questions about the boundaries of speech in Taiwan. Yang Congrong pointed to the need for clear governance that distinguishes satire from deception. This affects the health of democratic society.
Hsu Tso-sheng’s Viewpoint: From the AI bubble to industrial renewal—a competitive shift toward deeper investment in research
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 風傳媒
The artificial intelligence industry is undergoing a structural shift from competition over computing power toward scientific verification and real-world applications, prompting calls to return to the essence of technology.
Li Woteng’s Column: What The Odyssey reveals about the non-indigenous roots of Journey to the West
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 風傳媒
In his column, Li Woteng analyzes structural similarities between The Odyssey and Journey to the West, arguing that Journey to the West’s narrative mode lacks indigenous roots in Chinese literature and bears characteristics of foreign cultural influence.
Viewpoint submission: The 30th anniversary of the Taiwan Strait missile crisis—Remembering Luo Benli’s example of military leadership
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 風傳媒
Luo Benli, former chief of the General Staff, demonstrated outstanding leadership during the 1996 Taiwan Strait missile crisis, steadying the military through his calm command and successfully resolving the crisis. He is widely respected for his refusal to cling to power and his decision to step down at the height of his career.
Tian Xiwei and Zhou Ye aren’t number one! The top 10 Chinese drama actresses with the most “first-love face” appeal: the winner becomes an idealized crush in a school uniform and beats Tan Songyun to the title
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 風傳媒
A list of the top 10 actresses in mainland Chinese dramas with the most “first-love face” appeal has been released. Zhang Ruonan took the top spot for her role as Wen Yifan in The First Frost. Other actresses on the list include Tian Xiwei and Tan Songyun, with their performances in school dramas and audience reactions also analyzed.
Viewpoint submission: If The Odyssey can transcend Greece, why can’t The Battle of Penghu transcend the Manchu-Han divide?
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 風傳媒
As The Odyssey records box office revenue of more than $1.1 billion, the Chinese film Penghu Naval Battle has been postponed for political considerations. This raises questions about the need to reconstruct historical narratives for the present day.
張宮熊’s View: Lessons from the Korean Stock Market’s Gambling Effect—Greed and Hubris
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 風傳媒
Fueled by retail investor frenzy and high-leverage trading, South Korea’s stock market triggered circuit breakers nearly 30 times in a month, raising fears of a financial crisis. The author invokes gambling theory to warn of the investment risks of greed and hubris, and calls for the market to return to rationality.
丸山翔’s View: Is Overtime Illegal? How Dangerous Is It to Work in Japan Without a “36 Agreement”?
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 風傳媒
Under Article 36 of Japan's Labor Standards Act, a “36 Agreement” is a mandatory procedure for legalizing overtime. Failure to file it carries the risk of criminal penalties, making it important for Taiwanese companies expanding into Japan as well.
The letter criticizes the Tsai Ing-wen administration, alleging that it obstructed the introduction of the BNT vaccine to promote domestic vaccines and for political reasons, resulting in many deaths. It praises 慈済's contributions.
The value of humanities faculties is being reassessed by companies, with critical thinking and communication skills valued in the workplace. It is also becoming clear that humanities graduates can pursue high-paying careers.
Detective Conan often solves cases with fingerprints. When did Taiwanese police first start using fingerprints to catch criminals? The answer is earlier than you might think.
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 風傳媒
Taiwan introduced fingerprint technology in the early 1910s and used it to identify criminals. This was part of advanced forensic science during the Japanese colonial period and laid the foundations for modern forensics.
Opinion: The President’s Obsession with Elections Has Divided Society
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 風傳媒
A Taiwanese university professor criticized the incumbent president in a letter, saying that an obsession with elections was fueling social divisions and that a lack of policy was creating a crisis in national governance.
Opinion: How “The Courtroom Becomes a Classroom” Shows Nanning High School’s Shift to Competency-Based Education
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 風傳媒
The Tainan City Education Bureau and Nanning High School joined forces with the Tainan District Court to promote the “逗陣繞法院” experiential learning program, allowing students to experience the judicial process firsthand and deepen their legal literacy. The initiative represents significant educational innovation.
Opinion: The Blind-Following Trap of Black-Market Financial Courses—How Fake “Financial Literacy Training” Lures Beginners Step by Step into Forgery and the Abyss of Ponzi Schemes
Published ・ Source Taiwan | 風傳媒
Private financial training programs psychologically manipulate and indoctrinate beginners, steering them toward forged documents and illegal fundraising. It has emerged that instructors embezzle funds, leaving participants liable for criminal responsibility.